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This time of year we often field the question: "Does golf cause damage to my
spine?" The answer: Not if you warm up fully and swing properly. Golf is a wonderful
recreational activity suitable for a wide range of ages.
General health benefits are derived from the 5 miles of walking involved in
an 18-hole round. And with features like handicapping and different sets of
tees, golf unlike many other activities, can be enjoyed by people of varying
skill levels.
An injured back, the most common injury sustained from golf, however, should
not be taken lightly. An injury to your spine can result in the bones (vertebrae)
becoming misaligned. Spinal misalignments (also called subluxations) lead to
choking of the nerves exiting the spine AND early spinal degeneration.
Chiropractors are specially trained to correct spinal misalignments and ensure
that the most important part of your body, your nervous system, continues to
function optimally. If you're planning on golfing this season: warm up well
before the first hole, be sure to drink enough water during and after your round
and don't forget to have fun.
If you're concerned about how spinal misalignments may be affecting your health:
schedule your check up today.
Golf is enjoying a surge of popularity and with it an army of back clutchers!
The back pain usually comes from muscle strains and sprains. Golfers who suffer
from chronic or recurrent episodes of low back pain can be frustrated because
the pain hinders their ability to play golf.
Low Back Sprain and Strain -
A strain of the muscle can occur when the muscle is poorly conditioned or overworked.
The ligaments of the low back act to interconnect the five vertebral bones and
provide support or stability for the low back. A sprain of the low back can
occur when a sudden, forceful movement injures a ligament that has become stiff
or weak through poor conditioning or overuse. You have to warm up and maintain
your fitness Golfers!
Other causes of injury to a slicer include:
1. poor conditioning
2. improper use
3. obesity
4. smoking
The natural effects of normal aging on the body, in general, and low back, in
particular, are osteoporosis or decreased amount of bone; decrease in strength
and elasticity of muscles; and decrease in elasticity and strength of ligaments.
Although you cannot totally halt the progress of these effects, they can be
slowed by regular exercise, knowing the proper way to lift and move objects,
proper nutrition, and not smoking.
If you hurt your back playing golf, what should you do?
Most low back injuries that occur during a round of golf will get better over
a couple of days to weeks. The most common back attacks are:
1. Muscle strains: typically occurs with rough or forceful swings or a sudden
shift during the downswing.
2. Muscle and tendon attachment: generally occurs due to excessive use, accidents
or swing abnormalities
3. Disc injuries: can occur from swinging abnormalities (note that this is usually
due to a pre-existing disc lesion that is aggravated by golf).
For relief of the pain and to promote healing, it is generally advisable to
rest for a day or two, apply heat and/or ice, and take pain medication. Medications
like ibuprofen or naproxen can help decrease inflammation, and acetaminophen
may be taken in conjunction with these medications to further help reduce pain.
Don't play through a low backache. Taking time off from golf will allow the
muscles to heal more quickly. Continuing to stretch , do a low-impact aerobic
exercise program, and try some walking for 30 to 40 minutes every other day.
After the back pain has stopped, slowly start to golf again and be aware of
how your body responds. Stop before you fatigue the area again! If the pain
continues for more than two to six weeks, a specific and definable problem may
be the cause of pain and a medical professional should be consulted.
Now if you want to prevent back pain..
Here are some things you should do to avoid the problem of back pain before
it starts. That way you wont have to burn that money you spent on a membership
to lynx ridge golf course!
1. Warm-up
Jumping out of the car on a cool morning, pulling out your driver, and then
trying to hit the cover off the ball is probably the best way to sprain your
back muscles and ruin the rest of the day. Take five minutes and do some stretches,
a few easy back swings and working the clock rotations with your swing not only
warms you up but gets your head in the game.
First, start with stretching. Stretching should emphasize the shoulder, torso,
and hip regions as well as the hamstring muscles.
2. The shoulder and torso may be stretched by holding a golf club behind the
neck and shoulders and then rotating the torso.
3. The hips maybe stretched by pulling the knee to the chest.
4. The hamstrings maybe stretched by bending over and trying to touch the toes
Gently swinging a golf club helps warm up the necessary muscle groups and prepares
them for the unique stresses that a golf swing produces. If you have the time,
going to the driving range before a golf game is very helpful. Practice should
begin with the smaller irons and progress up to the larger woods. This process
allows the muscles to gradually warm up.
Swing
The goal of a golf swing is to develop clubhead speed, and to do this a lot
of stress is applied to the back. Golfers should emphasize a smooth, rhythmic
swing, as this produces less stress to the low. With a proper swing, the shoulder,
hip, and chest/ lower spine area rotate to share the load of the swing. The
shoulder and hip turn, along with the wrist snap, will produce more clubhead
velocity than a stiff arm swing. Good balance is achieved by slightly bending
the knees and keeping the feet approximately shoulder-width apart. The spine
should be straight, and the golfer should bend forward from the hips. Weight
should be distributed evenly on the balls of the feet.
Carrying the golf bag
Some individual's like to carry their bag to get more exercise, and while this
maybe a good idea, bag straps that place all the pressure on one shoulder can
be hard on the back. It's a good idea to use dual straps to evenly divide the
weight, or hire a caddie and walk fast. That way you get humour and exercise!
Believe it or not, it's the young players that tend to cause the most damage
to themselves. Youthfull vigor and harder swings lead to higher torque forces
on the lower back. To compensate for a tweeked lower back most will modify thier
swings to a more relaxed posture, 31-inch back swings, increased hand action
and a shorter finish.
Exercises to minimize problems with back pain
You can minimize problems with back pain with exercises that make the muscles
in your back, stomach, hips and thighs strong and flexible. Some people keep
in good physical condition by being active in recreational activities like running,
walking, bike riding, and swimming. In addition to these conditioning activities,
there are specific exercises that are directed toward strengthening and stretching
your back, stomach, hip and thigh muscles.
Before beginning any exercise program, you should discuss the program with your
doctor and follow the doctor's advice. It is important to exercise regularly,
every other day. Before exercising you should warm up with slow, rhythmic exercises;
if you haven't exercised in some time, you can warm up by walking. Inhale deeply
before each repetition of an exercise and exhale when performing each repetition.
Wall slides to strengthen back, hip, and leg muscles
Stand with your back against a wall and feet shoulder-width apart. Slide down
into a crouch with knees bent to about 90 degrees. Count to five and slide back
up the wall. Repeat 5 times.
Leg raises to strengthen back and hip muscles.
Lie on your stomach. Tighten the muscles in one leg and raise it from the floor.
Hold your leg up for a count of 10 and return it to the floor. Do the same with
the other leg. Repeat five times with each leg.
Leg raises to strengthen stomach and hip muscles.
Lie on your back with your arms at your sides. Lift one leg off the floor. Hold
your leg up for a count of 10 and return it to the floor. Do the same with the
other leg. Repeat five times with each leg. If that is too difficult, keep one
knee bent and the foot flat on the ground while raising the leg.
Partial sit-up to strengthen stomach muscles
Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on floor. Slowly raise your head
and shoulders off the floor and reach with both hands toward your knees. Count
to 10. Repeat five times.
Some times Lower back pain isn't sudden. "Wear and tear" and inherited factors
will cause degenerative changes in the disks, called degenerative disk disease,
and arthritic changes in the small joints. These changes occur to some degree
in everyone. When severe, they can cause low back stiffness and pain. Arthritic
bone spurs and inflamed joints can cause nerve irritation and leg pain. Almost
everyone develops "wear and tear" changes in their low back as they age, although
for most people it causes little pain or loss of function.